Recognizing And Treating Pneumonia In Dogs
Posted on: 19 July 2022
Pneumonia is, technically speaking, any inflammation of the lungs. In dogs, this inflammation is almost always due to one of four things: bacteria, fungi, a virus, or a foreign object. Since pneumonia in dogs is not rare, it is important that you, as a dog owner, are aware of its symptoms and can recognize it. This way, you can seek treatment from a pet hospital when needed. Below, you can learn more about recognizing and treating pneumonia.
How to Recognize Pneumonia
Pneumonia in dogs does not usually develop out of nowhere. Usually, the dog will start displaying symptoms of an upper respiratory illness first. You may notice them sneezing or producing some nasal discharge for a few days. Then, the true symptoms of pneumonia may appear, like coughing, wheezing, fever, and struggling to catch their breath. Your dog may look like they are panting or taking many quick, shallow breaths. They will likely not eat or will eat very little. If you recognize these symptoms of pneumonia in your dog, take them to the vet hospital promptly.
How Pneumonia Is Diagnosed
When you reach the vet hospital, the vets will run a number of tests to confirm that pneumonia is, in fact, the problem your dog is struggling with. They'll measure your dog's blood oxygen saturation to make sure they are getting enough oxygen into their blood. They will also take an x-ray, which will enable them to see the lungs and what's going on inside of them. They may see a foreign object, or they may see fluid, which indicates an infection. The pattern of inflammation can give them insight into the cause of the pneumonia. They may also test some mucous for the presence of various pathogens.
How Pneumonia Is Treated
The treatment for pneumonia depends on the likely cause. Bacterial pneumonia is generally the easiest to treat since vets can simply prescribe antibiotics. Viral pneumonia is treated with supportive therapies, like IV fluids, to allow the body to clear the infection on its own. Fungal pneumonia can be treated with antifungal medications. And pneumonia caused by a foreign body in the lungs usually requires surgery to remove the foreign body, followed by treatment with antibiotics.
Pneumonia can be an intense condition for dogs to suffer. If you think your dog may have pneumonia, definitely seek care at a vet hospital. These hospitals offer treatments that can save your dog's life.
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