Winter Temperatures And Your Dog: A Guide For Cold Weather Safety

Posted on: 8 October 2018

As the seasons change from balmy summer to chilly winter, you need to make sure you consider your dog's cold-weather needs. Sometimes, pet owners make the mistake of assuming that just because dogs have a warm fur coat, they don't need much extra care during the winter time. Follow these guidelines to help your pet stay healthy all winter long. 

1. Add some clothes

If it is too chilly outside for you to wear your usual warm jacket, then it is too chilly for your dog to be outside without more layers than their fur coat. Some people assume that sweaters or vests for dogs are only for smaller animals. While it is true that small dogs can get chilled more easily because of reduced body mass, even larger dogs can benefit from another layer of warmth. If temperatures are very frigid, it's safer for both dog and human to stay inside. 

2. Give plenty of water

It's easy to remember to give your dog water in summer when you are also feeling thirsty from the heat. However, dogs that work or spend a lot of time active in the winter time get just as thirsty and they need water to combat dehydration. If you go on walks or runs with your dog or if you use your dog for work, such as helping on the farm, always have some water available for them to drink. 

3. Check for skin dryness

The reduced humidity in the outdoor air during the winter and the increased dry air inside because of running your furnace can dry out your dog's skin. It can be hard to tell if your dog has dry skin because of the covering of fur, so remember to check their skin as you brush. Look for flaky parts or red patches and ask your vet for a cream or oil recommendation that can help bring some moisture back in. 

4. Check foot pads after walks

Walking in the winter can be hard on your dog's feet. Sand or salt are both harsh on the foot pads, so after you get home from walking, gently clean off your dog's feet with a damp rag. Your dog can also sometimes get small cuts on their feet from ice crystals, so you might invest in a pair of booties to protect your dog's feet during walks.

Talk to a local pet hospital for more information about cold weather care for your dog. 

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